ACTA FAC MED NAISS 2024;41(2):154-161 |
Review article
UDC: 613.49:616.5
Running title: Cosmeceuticals for COVID-Related Skin Issues
Skin Challenges in COVID-19 Pandemic:
Marija Tasić Kostov
University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Niš, Serbia
SUMMARY
Introduction. Although COVID-19 is present in a milder form nowadays,
systemic disorders caused by the virus lead to multiple organ
malfunctions. Skin manifestations are the consequence of the disease
itself but also the result of preventative measures taken to avoid the
infection. They generally do not require pharmacotherapy except in
severe cases. Depending on the severity of COVID-19-related skin
disorder, cosmeceuticals are often recommended in their management. In
this study, we highlighted skin adverse events related to all aspects of
COVID-19 pandemic aiming to provide a comprehensive overview and
enlighten the role of cosmeceuticals in the treatment of those skin
issues, according to published studies and guidelines.
Methods. Different steps were conducted in preparation of this review-
identification of all factors that affect skin in pandemics (protective
measures, disease itself, post-COVID syndrome), selection and
classification of reported skin symptoms which could be managed using
cosmeceuticals, according to relevant papers and guidelines.
Discussion. Skin challenges in COVID-19 pandemics could be divided into
three main categories: 1) Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 disease;
2) Cutaneous symptoms as a result of wearing protective equipment and
using disinfectants, and 3) Cutaneous symptoms related to the post
COVID-19 syndrome.
Conclusion. Cosmeceuticals, a unique category of products between
cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, are highly recommended in literature for
the management of the aforesaid changes except in severe skin disorders.
Since the introduction of cosmeceutical concept, those topicals have
become an extremely important part of dermatologist’s armamentarium.
COVID-19 pandemic confirms their importance.
Keywords: cosmeceuticals, COVID-19,
pandemic, post-COVID, skin
Marija Tasić Kostov
e-mail: marijatk@medfak.ni.ac.rs