ACTA FAC MED NAISS 2012;29(2):103-109

Case report

UDC: 616.718.5-001.5-089

DOI: 10.2478/v10283-012-0014-6

Lower Leg Severe Open Fracture Caused by Traffic Accident -

Treatment by External Skeletal Fixation: Case Report

Ivan Golubović¹, Goran Stevanović², Predrag Stojiljković¹, Zoran Golubović¹, Danilo Stojiljković², Aleksandar Višnjić², Stevo Najman², Vera Baščarević³, Milan Grubor⁴

¹Orthopeadic and Traumatology Clinic, Clinical Center Niš, Serbia

²University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Niš, Serbia

³Institute of Orthopedics, «Banjica», Belgrade, Serbia

⁴Clinical Center Banja Luka, Clinic of Orthopedics, Bosnia and Hercegovina


summary

72 years-old woman suffered an open fracture of the right tibia, as a pedestrian, when the bus tires crossed over the right foot. She was immediately transported to the Clinical Center Niš and following clinical examination, the amputation of the lower leg was advised due to extensive injury. On admission to the hospital (Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology), after resuscitation, arteriography of the blood vessels of the right leg was performed. Spasm of blood vessels of the right leg below the fracture was noted, but the circulation in the distal part of the lower leg and foot was preserved. After removing temporary immobilization and bandage of the lower leg, a large wound was noticed, from the toes to the popliteal crease. Primary treatment of the wound was done and tibial fracture was stabilized with external fixation (with convergent orientation of the pins). Almost the whole wound was left open, while the vital structures of the leg (the main blood vessels and nerves) were covered with local soft tissues that are adapted by situation sutures. Due to the large soft tissue destruction on the right lower leg and diabetic angiopathy, the patient was sent to special orthopedic hospital "Banjica" in Belgrade. After repeated wound debridements, external skeletal fixator was removed and the Ilizarov apparatus was placed. Soft tissue defect was covered by skin graft. In the postoperative period, patient was regularly dressed. Eight months later, the fractured tibia healed and the Ilizarov apparatus was removed. The patient was referred for rehabilitation. Following rehabilitation, patient returned to her work and everyday activities.

Key words: fracture of the lower leg, primary wound treatment, external skeletal fixation, Ilizarov apparatus