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Acta Medica Medianae
Vol. 43
Number 2, April, 2004
UDK 61
YU ISSN 0365-4478


 

Contact:
Aleksandra Stanković
Institut za zaštitu zdravlja
Bulevar Dr Zorana Đinđića 50,
18000 Niš Srbija i Crna Gora
Tel.: 018/352-141,
e-mail:cekrk@medianis.net

ASSESSMENT OF THE FREQUENCY OF THERAPY APPLICATION IN PREGNANCY DURING EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTION

 

Aleksandra Stankovic, Dragana Nikic, Maja Nikolic, Ljiljana Stosic and Suzana Milutinovic

Institut za zaštitu zdravlja u Nišu


   
Therapy application during pregnancy is determined by various pathological conditions and the pregnant women's diseases. The most common occurences in pregnancy where the application of therapy is necessary, are anemia, hypertension, bleeding, etc. Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can influence such conditions to occur, which entails a more frequent use of therapeutical preparations.
    In this respect, the aim of this research is to assess the frequency of the application of therapeutical preparations in pregnant women exposed to significantly different concentrations of harmful materials in the air, and also to determine a possible difference in the frequency of the application of certain therapeutical substances.
The measurement of air pollutants, sulphur dioxide and soot in the air, was carried out daily at two measuring locations, in Nis and Niska Banja.
    The examinees were pregnant women, aged over 30, living in Nis, nonsmokers, of good physical condition, who hadn't before pregnancy and profesionally been exposed to harmful agents before pregnancy. Data on frequency of therapy application during pregnancy were obtained from the medical records of tested pregnant women, and were compared to the corresponding data from the control group of pregnant women living in Niska Banja.
    Research results have shown that the frequency of therapy application in pregnancy is higher in pregnant women exposed to higher concentration of sulphur dioxide and soot, as compared with pregnant women exposed to lower concentrations of these agents, and that the most common indications requiring therapy in all tested pregnant women were anemia, hypertension, and bleeding. Acta Medica Medianae 2004; 43(2): 23‡28.

Key words: air pollution, pregnancy, therapy