THE AVERAGE VOLUME OF
FETAL KIDNEY DURING DIFFERENT
PERIODS OF GESTATION
Early
antenatal diagnostics and importance of genetic consultation are of great
interest for echosonographical evaluation of normal fetus’ anatomy. The research
was carried out on kidneys of 100 fetuses of both sexes, ages ranging from IV to
X lunar months. Each of the fourth and fifth lunar month was subdivided in two
groups because of very progressive kidney growth. All fetuses were fixed in
formaldehyde for a period of 30 days, at least. Macrodissection was used to
extract both kidneys en block. After separation from the surrounding tissue,
their volumes were measured by the method of sinking into the glass gauge. The
corrections were made on the results of the procedure by means of the shrinkage
factor.
Average volume of fetal kidney in the first half of IV lunar
month was 0,33 ml and continually increased up to 8,68 ml (left kidney) and 9,53
ml (right kidney) in X lunar month.The kidney shows statistically significant
(p<0,05) increase of volume in the second half of IV lunar month and in VI lunar
month.
The highest value ratio volume/crown-rump length displays in
X lunar month when the kidney is physically prepared for full taking over of all
its functions after birth. Acta Medica Medianae 2005; 44 (2): 47-50.
Key words: fetal kidney, volume, lunar months