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Background: In
everyday clinical practice, patients who seek dental care in case of
oral mucosa diseases are one of the most difficult categories of
patients due to difficulties in diagnosis and treatment.
Materials and methods: The review and analysis of scientific and
medical literature based on the Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed,
NCBI databases, the study of which does not exceed 5 years, including
literature reviews and the results of clinical trials.
Results: Changes in the oral mucosa can be clearly specific.
Clinicians can make the correct diagnosis and determine the tactics of
treatment by appearance. However, in most cases the diagnosis of
diseases with this anatomical location is complicated, because the
clinical picture is nonspecific and often burdened with additional local
and general adverse factors. A detailed clinical examination and
additional research methods are required to establish the correct
diagnosis. Diagnosis of oral mucosa diseases is based on a careful
assessment of clinical and laboratory data.
Conclusions: Taking into account the prevalence of diseases of
the oral mucosa, of particular interest is the question of the course of
the process of differentiation of the epithelium of various anatomical
zones in the norm and the mechanisms of restructuring of the cellular
composition in pathological processes, with the cops of objectifying the
diagnosis, predicting the course of the disease and pathogenetically
substantiated treatment.
Key words: oral
cavity, epithelial cells, inflammatory process, periodontal tissues
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Address of correspondence:
Nataliia Hasiuk
I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University,
Ternopil, Ukraine, Maidan Voli 1, 46001.
E-mail: gasyknv@tdmu.edu.ua
Copyright © 2021 by The Editorial Council of The Acta
Stomatologica Naissi |